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"Where the spirit does not work with the hand there is no art"


  Leonardo da Vinci





I had little formal education at the piano until I was 19. It seems to most people a miracle that I have managed to develop as much as I have in the space of less than 10 years. However, there is no doubt in my mind that with the right guidance a lot more is achievable in even less time. When I examine my musical education I consider myself very fortunate to have met my piano teachers (Margaret Murray McLeod, Murray McLachlan and currently Peter Feucthwanger) but also extremely fortunate to not have been influenced significantly by other less able or less committed tutors.

Performing at the keyboard in front of many silent people who listen attentively can be a glorious opportunity to make Art. But it can also be a highly stressful activity, especially when lacking experience or when being judged by an examination, audition or competition panel. A performer is dealing with millions of calculations, thousands of notes and their ordering and placing, sophisticated coordination problems, physical exertion, issues of dynamic shaping, melodic phrasing, harmonic voicing and structural development, the insecurities of balancing muscular, analytical, aural and visual memories and an almost infinitely multi-directional understanding of time. And then one must bring that something extra to make the music speak.

Furthermore, the performer needs to be in complete psychological command during performance. A moment of doubt can lead to a disaster in any performance and recovering requires immense faith in one’s ability. And when a solo performance is built up as the occasion when an individual is to recite, there can be no expectation of forgiving compassion on behalf of the audience towards a recitalist who suffers, say, a major memory lapse – this being the most common phobia amongst soloists. In short, to avoid humiliation and unpleasant emotions during a performance, a pianist must be both confident and focused on the music – a master of performing from the very first performance.

In this light, a significant part of teaching is about developing the students’ confidence in order to allow them to perform freely in front of an audience. This is generally achieved by encouragement, positive, constructive suggestions and putting concert activity in a more global perspective than that of personal embarrassment or achievement. Music, the pupil must be reminded, is not about anyone, but about itself – glorious triumphs and agonising defeats belong to the arena, not the concert hall.

Peter Donohoe once said in a masterclass that the difference between saying “Try doing this and see what you think” and “Don’t do that, it’s not very good” is immense, even though what you are asking the student in both cases is to reconsider a musical idea. It cannot be stressed enough that shouting “No!” and “Don’t” at people, or employing sarcasm and criticising in place of inspiring confidence is nearly criminal and only diminishes any chances of development for the student. Regardless of how talented, resilient and unharmed students may seem, they are extremely vulnerable psychologically during a lesson. Alas, the piano world seems to have inherited and preserved authoritarian antics as if they were an indispensable part of its aesthetics – this kind of museum fetishism is indeed responsible for many more evils than virtues.

For every one healthy, successful pianist, hordes of neurotic, insecure pianists with incapacitating egos are produced every year, most of them unable or unwilling to play music in public on a regular basis. These are the very same people who have developed their gifts to a high standard and who could, if unhindered, make music of the highest order and generously contribute to music making. What is standing between us and communicating a musical message to others?

Answers are often as complicated as the questions which seek them. An aphoristic statement here would not be the answer, because the question is indeed more complex for some pianists than for others. It will suffice to write here that whatever stands in the way is by no means immovable as the many brilliant examples of wonderful artists show us. Again, the unconstructive quarters of the classical music world, with their elitist 19th century leftover-philosophies may argue that great artists have been blessed, chosen by the Gods! On the contrary, the simple truth (backed by scientific evidence, personal experience and “theological intuition”) is that it is the rest of the world who have their musical gifts taken away by years of harsh criticism, lack of confidence and negative musical development. But if we happen to suffer from such a fate, there is nothing to suggest that our condition is irreversible.

In paedagogic terms, every student merits individual consideration and a serious attempt to address the nature of the questions concerning his or her playing. All musicians of this world deserve to reach their full potential and the role of the teacher is not anything other than assisting whole-heartedly in this pursuit.

As a teacher I believe that to teach the piano is to make other human beings look at the 88 keys of the keyboard in wonderment every time they come near the piano and to teach one’s self to be humbled by the knowledge which will always elude us, even more so every time a new discovery is made. The rest of the teaching happens all on its own with practical advice and guidance stemming from natural, pleasant discourse. Ultimately, the aim is not to know everything but to become aware that we can only know and play so much; only then can music commence. In the words of John Cage, “there is poetry as soon as we realize that we possess nothing”.
   

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